“Abraham’s primitive spirituality was radically different than Moses’ deliverance spirituality. But then Moses’ spirituality was radically different than Samuel’s prophetic spirituality. And Samuel’s spirituality certainly looked a lot different than David’s earthy spirituality. And David’s spirituality looked a lot different than Jeremiah’s sorrowful spirituality. But then Jeremiah’s spirituality looked quite a bit different than Peter’s Messianic spirituality. And Peter’s spirituality looked a lot different than Paul’s missional spirituality.”To read the rest of his post and the comments following check here. It seems to me that as I’ve been seeking to live in the gospels, that my picture of Jesus has been challenged and stretched – and along with it, some of my certainty about how Jesus would engage if he showed up and hung out with me and my friends. The encounter of Jesus I find frequently quoted in the conversations around faith and sexuality is Jesus’ encounter with the woman caught in adultery. Jesus concludes his respectful deference to this woman by asking her who has condemned her. She replies by saying that no one has. And in verse 11 of John chapter 8 Jesus says these familiar words, “Then neither do I condemn you. Go now and leave your life of sin.” When this account is referenced, often with a sense that this is a decisive example of Jesus’ encounter with people, it is rarely acknowledged that this particular text is disputed and was not a part of the earliest manuscripts or witness accounts. We leave that out, perhaps because we like this text. We like it because it demonstrates a social stigma shattering compassion while avoiding a wishy-washy position on sin. It serves our purposes well – and from it we extract a certainty on Jesus’ manner of dealing with people in what we describe as broken and sinful circumstances. I wonder if in some sense, it even becomes a lens through which we read the rest of the gospel accounts of Jesus’ encounters with people. Curiously, a few chapters earlier, when Jesus encounters a Samaritan woman at a well who has had a string of husbands and is now living with a sixth man who was not her husband, once he exposes this reality in her life, he doesn’t comment much on her relationship status or sexual behaviour. We don’t know, of course, all of the conversation that went on between Jesus and the woman. But I do find it interesting that when the woman returns to her village and tells others about Jesus, her focus is on the fact that he knew everything she ever did – and on this basis her speculation that he might be the Messiah. She doesn’t say, “He told me everything I ever did, called me to repent, to stop my life of sin, to get married and stay faithful or be single and chaste, and then I can worship properly.” The gospel accounts don’t reveal that she shared anything about Jesus’ words about worshipping in Spirit and in truth. We simply learn that the Samaritans, because of the woman’s testimony that Jesus had revealed her life to her, urged Jesus to stay with them – and he did for 2 days – during which time many more believed in him. Clearly, the reality of her poor record of sexual relationships had been exposed …. And yet, in the big picture, this revelation did not seem to be the focus of Jesus’ ministry with either this woman or the Samaritans according to the emphasis of this gospel account. I don’t conclude from this that Jesus doesn’t care about sexual morality. But I am confronted with the question of why this is raised but not really addressed in this particular account. What does seem clear, is that Jesus’ priority was revelation – and most specifically, revealing who He, Himself, was. Living in this text has helped me to recognize that in meeting and connecting with people whose relational and sexual lives differ from my own, my priority ought to be sharing together in the revelation of who Jesus is – the One who calls us to worship the Father. Another text I’ve been living in is Jesus’ encounter with the 10 lepers. Found in Luke 17, Jesus is travelling along the border, as he was prone to do, I think a good metaphor for the margins of society. In these border lands, Jesus was challenging the notions of who was “in” and who was “out”. He had a thing for Samaritans, despised and rejected by his own Jewish brothers and sisters. On this border, he meets 10 guys with leprosy who have been outcast due to being unclean. They call out and ask Jesus to have pity on them. In this account, Jesus doesn’t touch them, doesn’t ask if they want to be well, doesn’t spit (go through the gospels and count how many times Jesus uses spit in his encounters with people – very interesting and my 13 year old son’s favourite parts). Instead, he simply tells them to go show themselves to the priest. Along the way, they are cleansed. Nine of them continue on to follow the prescribed religious system for reincorporation into normal, clean society. But one turns around and heads back to where Jesus is. I’m not so sure it was as much about gratitude as it was about desperation. You see, this guy was a Samaritan. And Samaritans didn’t have a hope of being reinstated into normal Jewish society by the priest no matter how clean their skin condition was. So he goes back to Jesus, perhaps hoping that he’ll at least experience some level of community with him and his disciples. Jesus makes another revelatory remark when he asks where the other nine are – and was there no one else to bring praise to God except “this foreigner”. Then he says to the Samaritan, “Rise and go; your faith has made you well.” Can you imagine? He doesn’t talk to him about repentance. He doesn’t talk to him about the appropriate way to live. He doesn’t tell him about himself so that he can go and represent him correctly to his fellow Samaritans. He doesn’t give him a short lesson in catechism. He sends him off, knowing full well that he will share the story of his healing with the people he encounters. It is astounding to me that Jesus doesn’t exert a little more control over how this guy will represent him. And this isn’t a one time thing. Jesus in Luke 8 asks who touched him because he felt healing power leave his body. Trembling, the woman who had been subject to bleeding for 12 years finally owns up and gives testimony to her instantaneous healing. Jesus simply says to her, “Daughter, your faith has healed you. Go in peace.” It would have been very common for the people around her to assume that it was some sort of sin issue that caused her to suffer with long-term bleeding. But Jesus doesn’t say a thing about sin. Doesn’t say it isn’t her fault. Doesn’t tell her to stop sinning. Simply sends her off in peace. In Mark 3 Jesus pushes the religious leaders past their point of patience when he heals a man with a shrivelled hand in the synagogue on the Sabbath. In this case, he simply says to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” No mention of sin. Again, no absolution “no it wasn’t his fault” nor “stop sinning”. In each encounter, these people would go on to be witnesses to their encounter with Jesus. Wouldn’t it be important that he clarify that now that they would be testifying about him there were certain expectations and moral obligations to offer a more faithful, vibrant and robust witness? To me this is an astonishing trust on Jesus’ part. And I want to be like him. That means I need to learn a whole lot more about letting go of control. Or I think of Jesus’ words in Mark 2 when the Pharisees accuse him of doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath (his disciples had picked heads of grain as they walked along). He points to the account of David and his men eating the consecrated bread that was to be reserved only for priests to eat. Jesus explains the rationale as David being “hungry and in need”. Well if you remember Aaron’s sons, Nadab and Abihu, they died because they made an incense offering with unauthorized fire. They did not carry out, to the letter, the instructions given regarding what was consecrated. How is it that Jesus legitimizes David’s actions based solely on fleshly need? He then turns the law on its head when he suggests that the Sabbath was made for people, not people for the Sabbath. What are we to make of this? It would seem that Jesus’ encounters with people and interaction in relation to sin issues isn’t as cut and dried as we sometimes try to make it out to be. It would seem that Jesus not only responded uniquely in each different situation, but that he also modeled a remarkable trust in releasing people to take their accounts of him to others. There is no question in my mind that Jesus taught and modelled a radical devotion and commitment to God. He went deeper than the letter of the law to the motivations and inclinations of the heart. He called for a profound cultivation of virtue that many of us cannot claim to have mastered. At the heart of this discipline of virtue is an outrageous love – a love that Jesus says goes beyond loving those who are like us, those who believe like us, those who view sin like us, those who live out their faith like us … but extends to those who differ from us. The belief that same-sex sexual behaviour is inconsistent with Scripture’s admonitions is not an unknown or unfamiliar one in our context. Anyone who experiences same-sex attraction and seriously explores the Christian faith is confronted with needing to consider this perspective in light of their posture before Scripture, in submission to the leading of the Holy Spirit and in relation to the church’s teaching. This belief is not under-represented – though it is at times misrepresented by the spirit through which it is communicated. But consideration of this question is not the only question of faith a same-sex attracted person needs to consider. Our desire is to encounter people as Jesus did – not with a formulaic expectation – but with the investment in each individual uniquely, discerning with them what the next steps in our journeys of faith might be. And it is our hope to relinquish control in that process to the leading of the Holy Spirit. Our attempts to embody an invitational posture do not change the reality of the challenge in front of any sexual minority who needs to personally search and wrestle with the implications of God’s will for the expression of their sexuality. Rather, our invitational posture extends the space for each individual to own for themselves their convictions as they wrestle that out in relation to Scripture, the church, and the leading of the Holy Spirit. This is consistent with our value to be non-coercive in the lives of those we connect with. Where we encounter true faith in Christ, we can rejoice in confident expectation that God will complete the good work he has begun. We also believe such postures nurture space which optimizes exploration of faith and deepening of faith. For a faith or conviction that is demanded is a weak and unsustainable faith indeed.
-WG
It is true that we need to cultivate our own faith. And while being respectful and also too invitational is possible without watering down our position.
ReplyDeleteI still can't see one encounter where Jesus didn't confront one or the other of a wrong mindset, sinful behavior, allowing for sin to be exposed. It is true that Jesus didn't leave people in their sin. None of us can claim to be Jesus, or even claim to know we know what's best for the other and so none of us can say that we perfectly come alongside somebody in life's journey.
It's not just the woman caught in adultery. This is an amazing example of how Jesus showed compassion and then called her to walk away from her life of sin.
We can think of other encounters written in scripture. Zacheus is one man. He climbs up the tree to get a closer look. His whole encounter with Jesus brought about change in his life. Then the woman at the well, his whole conversation with her involved the complete exposure of her life of sin. When Jesus was left to defend marriage he was quick to refer back to the creation account of Adam and Eve as being God's intended purpose for the expression of human sexuality. Within the theology and doctrine in the creation account emphasized an importance and value of gender identity as male and female, and both being created in God's image and how together with man and woman how that is uniquely reflected in relationship to the other. When he had to take a stand for truth He took a stand.
All that to say is that none of us are the Holy Spirit, and none of us is Jesus. Yes, Jesus is fully God and fully Human but unlike any of us Jesus birth miraculously different from any of us... we're not Jesus, I don't think there is any of us who could have the hope of saying when our life is over that we lived a sinless life like Jesus.
We're living in a day and age where truth and tolerance are being redefined.
For example, at one time tolerance used to mean that we respect the other in our differences but now there is this growing belief that tolerance is when we accept their belief as truth, truth and wrong become blurred into what's been described as moral relativism.
Tolerance to those within the LGBTQ Community is not just acceptance but it's acceptance of the lifestyle that some people will believe that according to scripture it's sin.
It's challenging and difficult to live as Jesus and to respond as Jesus did. There is a fine balance this is for sure. But we're sorely misinformed if the character of God is to turn a blind eye to sin. Truth and grace were never suppose to be on opposing sides and yet some of these debates it becomes one or the other. Jesus exemplified whole heartedly the fine balance between speaking truth and extending grace. When a person's heart is turning towards repentance I think Jesus and Holy Spirit will be far more tuned in then any of us. He knew when to speak truth and how to speak truth but we're missing the mark if we think that Jesus never took a stand on truth.
Wendy, very thought-provoking, thanks for this.
ReplyDeleteI think one interesting thing about Zacchaeus' story is that Jesus didn't bring up his sin or tell him he was a sinner. It was after spending time with Jesus that Zacchaeus himself recognized his own sin, and wanted to make things right.
I think what Wendy is saying is that our goal needs to be to lead folks to Christ, and entrust them to Him. He's the only one who can see the whole picture. He's the one who is able to convict of sin and judge. As fellow sinners, we're just not qualified for those jobs. We do not understand the Bible perfectly. We do not understand God perfectly. We don't even understand ourselves completely, let alone other people! That's why we need to give up some control. But it's hard...
Sarah,
ReplyDeleteI suggest you go back and read the text concerning the woman at the well .. what you just said adds to scripture... its not present in the account.. I would say more but if you are going to assume things in scripture that are not there then I am not sure we have a common focal point from which to discuss things.
Blessings,
Dave
Sarah, you're surely right that it is not Christian to turn a blind eye to sin. However, I think it is at the core of Jesus' message to mainly worry about one's own sin instead of the sin of others.
ReplyDeleteI mean... if you're in a friendship with people and you feel that they are hurting themselves or others you certainly can say this and have the right to do so to the degree of the deepness of the friendship. But I feel a lot of the time Christians feel an obligation to critique everybody else, their brothers and sisters in Christ and even the wider society. I don't think this is what Christ called us to do.
"our invitational posture extends the space for each individual to own for themselves their convictions as they wrestle that out in relation to Scripture, the church, and the leading of the Holy Spirit. This is consistent with our value to be non-coercive in the lives of those we connect with. Where we encounter true faith in Christ, we can rejoice in confident expectation that God will complete the good work he has begun."
ReplyDeleteAbsolutely lovely. And just what I needed to read. Thank you.
Dave with all do respect I don't take a portion of scripture here and there to make my theology fit the scriptures. One thing I really appreciated in my theology courses is the fact that context is everything. I don't take one encounter with Christ written in scriptures and say that's it and then negate other scriptures. I havn't read over my comment but it is possible I had mixed up accidently the woman at the well and the woman caught in adultry. That being said, the woman at the well was challenged with how and where she searched to find her needs met. Jesus challenged her in the area of her personal lifestyle and the fact that she had gone from relationship to relation no doubt trying to meet her needs in relationship with the various men she had been with. She was challenged to see life in a relationship with Jesus and her needs met in him... ask me for water and I will give you rivers of living water. When Jesus had to defend marriage he did, and when he had to challenge people to sin no more he did, and when there was a need he met the need.
ReplyDeleteBeth it's not about control. Yes we entrust folks to the Lord and his work in their lives. The early church devoted themselves to the teachings of the Apostles and we have the words of Jesus himself who gaveus the great commission and part of that great commission is discipleship, it's teaching what the scriptures are saying. Salvation is one thing and yes that's good news. And yes I don't go up to people and point my finger at them and call them a sinner but when it comes to discipleship and teaching we can do what the Apostles have done and we can do what our church fathers have done. When it comes to instruction and teaching of what the scriptures do say it's important that we don't abandon people at the cross but rather we're called to disciple not just evangelism. There is a time and place for everything and there should be a place for truth in the church. It's valuable to learn how to embody both grace and truth like Jesus.
ReplyDeleteTobias, just to respond to what you wrote... I can agree with you. It is totaly my responsibility to make sure I follow what I believe is true with integrity to the best of my ability. I am concerned first and for most that I am not a hypercrite but actually walk out my own faith. When it comes to the teachings of biblical ethics and what message we hear frim the pulpit we need to have church's that respond in both grace and truth. When it comes to what the bible says I think we can come together, dialogue with respect to the other, and challenge each other in our beliefs. My Youth Pastor and his wife responded to be with an uncommon grace but at the same time when it came to speaking truth they never shy'd away from that especialy at the pulpit. They walked their faith in truth and integrity, and they gave me a place to belong. They confronted and they loved. Quite frankly we're not seeing this enough in our church's. It's not about critiquing the other, at least it shouldn't be. It should be about coming along side our brothers and sisters in Christ to encourage, to edify, to stir up the gifts within each other and to do whatever we can to encourage each other towards our high calling and destiny in Christ that we might reach our full potential in Christ in all areas of our lives. Sometimes it means to dialogue and challenge the other in our beliefs with regards to ethics and moral teaching. It's not a license to point out the flaws in the other and a finger at others. In my case I do have convictions and I will voice them when opportunity comes as it usually does. Working in my feild my coworkers and those I interact with are gay identified people. I don't go out of my way to tell them their lifestyle is wrong. I take a relational approach with the understanding of when it's appropriate to say something. Usually they're the one's to lead the conversation and ask questions. I respond.
ReplyDelete